Vilem mathesius biography wikipedia

He is considered one of the founders of structural functionalism in linguistics. In addition to his work in linguistics, in he founded the department of English philology at Charles University , which was the first such department in Czechoslovakia. The department now exists as a branch of the Faculty of Arts, but it is called the "Department of Anglophone Literatures and Cultures.

Vilem mathesius biography wikipedia: Vilém Mathesius was a

His father was a wealthy tanner in a long line of tanners of Saxon origin, claiming Martin Luther 's biographer Johannes Mathesius as an ancestor. He spent the next 3 years working at Charles University as a privatdozent , then in he was appointed the university's first professor of Anglistics English philology , effectively founding the department.

Soon after, Mathesius married her sister, Antonia. Mathesius suffered a number of health problems during his lifetime. In he contracted an eye disease that eventually left him completely blind. Mathesius first met Roman Jakobson , an influential Russian linguist and co-founder of the Moscow Linguistic Circle , soon after Jakobson's arrival in Prague in For a year and a half March — October , Mathesius hosted the sporadic and informal gatherings of young linguists that eventually became the Prague Linguistic Circle at his own house.

The Circle achieved international notice at two linguistic conferences: the First International Congress of Linguists at the Hague in , then the First International Congress of Slavists in Prague in Mathesius's scholarly work is typically divided into three periods based on his academic and intellectual focus and his increasing interest in linguistic concerns.